Wednesday, February 25, 2009

My Profile....



My daughter came up with  this profile of  me...

My mum's haute  couture [in alphabetical order] includes ,  Aigner , Armani, Channel , D&G , Dior, Escada, Furla, Gucci, Hugo Boss [for ladies], Bally, Laura Ashley,  LV, Moschino, Ms.Read, Prada, Salvatore Ferragamo , Stuart Weitzman, Versacê , YSL 'n' Zara.

Her cars are : Merces , BMWs, Ferrari , Lexus &  Jags.

Her other mode of  transport : Owns a Private Jet & Yacht 9*

Her favourite  holiday spots :  The Caribbean , Athens , Rome, Milan, Toscano , Ankara , Cairo, Dubai ,  Agra,  Kashmir,  Johannesburgh, Tokyo, London, Paris,  The French Riviera, Monaco, Barcelona, Seoul, Hong Kong,  Sydney & Shanghai.

Her favourite food :  North Indian, Italian,  Japanese  and  Malaysian. 

Her friends  : Angelina Jolie , Taylor Swift, Jennifer Aniston , Jonas Brothers , Nickelback, David Cook, The Pussycat Dolls, Rihanna, Lee jun-ki, Bae yoong joon , TVXQ , Takuya  Kimura,  Jackie Chan,  Jet Li,  Michele Yeoh, Steve Job, Bill Gates, Oprah Winfrey , The Sultan of Brunei, The Amir of Kuwait  and Dubai ,  Mallika Sherawat, Princess Diana ( unfortunately she has died),  Ahmadinejad, Dr Mahathir  and many more.

When suddenly she craves for her fav food she just flies off  to some fancy Restaurants. She flies to London  when there's winter and summer sale. She shops @ Harrods, Selfriges and all those big names. 
She goes  to Dubai to shop silk , lace materials and gold jewelleries . She goes  to Paris to shop at LV boutique.
She bought  Patek Philip  and Longines at a watchshop in Geneva. She shops diamonds at Johannesburgh and Hong Kong. 
During one of our holidays , we went to Tokyo Disney, unfortunately the cartoon characters spoke in Japanese. She went to LA to see her fav group IL DIVO perform at  The Greek.  She goes to Hollywood  and drop by  Universal studio to catch up on  her friends.  

By the way she also owns an island in the Sulu Sea. That's why she has a yacht. 

If  you are wondering how come she's  rich . Well she inherited all her wealth from her late grandfather who was the Sultan of  Inderapura. My father, her husband is the  grandson of a Princess of  Sulu . That' s how we are rich  but not famous. 





  .........................fooled you didn't we?



















Tuesday, January 20, 2009

IL JI-MAE























Lee jun-ki as Lee Gyeom/Ryung/Il ji-mae



My next post is about IL JI-MAE , an adaptation of a Chinese classic novel and made into a Korean TV drama series. It tells the story of a Robin Hood type hero. The title of the Chinese novel is " Happy Enemy". When the novel reached North Korea , it became a literature piece.

A Korean artist, by the name of Goo Woo Young turned this story into a comic book and gave its name IL JI-MAE...
This story happened during the Choseon Dynasty between AD 1600-1700 . If you still remember in my earlier posts, Choseon is old Korea.

Il ji-mae , which means Phantom Thief , was born Lee Gyeom, the son of Lee won-ho. They were of an aristocrat family. The story told how Gyeom (pronounced as Gyeom-ah) as a boy witnessed his father's death. Many years later when he was a young man he saw his sister being publicly hanged because she had wounded a King's guard. As a result he swore to avenge his father's and sister's death. In order to do this he turned into a robber at night and a distressful youth in the day.


One night when Gyeom dozed off while studying, his father heard noises outside. Gyeom awoke when his father tried to hide him in a cupboard. His father told him not to make noise and remained in the cupboard no matter what happened.


Won-ho went outside to face the intruders. A fight ensued with Won-ho and three swordsmen. During the fight, a gust of wind blew open the window to the room where Gyeom was locked inside the cupboard. Gyeom managed to see through an opening in the cupboard what took place outside the house. When his father was finally defeated by the swordsmen, a fourth person came to finish off his father. This was when Gyeom saw a peculiar emblem on the blade of the murderer's sword.


Who was this fourth person?

What was the connection between Lee won-ho and this fourth person?

The murderers made Won-ho's death looked  like a suicide. When the officials of Lord  Byun-syik's court came to the house that night to arrest Lee won-ho of treason, they found his body lifeless on the grounds of his home.

On that same night, however, Gyeom was rescued by Soe-dol when he took home the cupboard with Gyeom inside. Soe-dol was a common thief and a loser but with a kind heart. Before the tragic night when Lee won-ho was killed , Soe-dol had promised Lord Byun-syik to do a job for him for a handsome reward, naturally. Soe-dol was supposed to bury a letter under Lee won-ho's house. Soe-dol, however, changed his mind when he was tempted to open up the letter and saw it was written in red. Though he was illiterate, he sensed something bad about it . He then decided to return the letter and the reward to Byun-syik. This had angered Byun-syik and ordered his men to punish Soe-dol. Meanwhile, unbeknownst to Soe-dol , his adopted son Ja-dol , had been following Soe-dol eversince he left their house that night.


Unfortunately for Ja-dol, he was caught snooping infront of Byun-syik's gate by one of the guards and was made captive. When he heard his father was being tortured and screaming in pain, Ja-dol cried out that he would do it.


While searching for evidence around Won-ho's house on the night of the murder, one of the guards found a letter buried under the house. The letter which Ja-dol buried apparently was an evidence that implicated Won-ho as a treasonist. Hence an order was given to seek and arrest Won-ho's family.

Gyeom who seemed to have recovered from the shock , escaped from Soe-dol's house and went back home to look for his mother and sister. He found his house being squandered and no sign of his mother or sister. He cried out and ran to the Titis tree to engrave the emblem that he saw on the blade of the sword which killed his father. He swore then that he would not forget what had happened.

After several harrowing incidents, he was finally saved again by Soe-dol though this time Gyeom had lost his memory and did not know who he was. Soe-dol and his wife, Danee , however, knew Gyeom's true identity. Feeling sorry for Gyeom and blaming himself for what had happened to Won-ho, Soe-dol decided to keep Gyeom as their own. Though Danee objected , Soe-dol insisted to keep Gyeom and decided to call him Ryung (pronounced as Yong-ee )

Ja-dol is Danee's biological son. Danee kept a secret from Ja-dol about his real father. One day when trying to save her son from being imprisoned, he told Byun-syik that Ja-dol was their illigetimate son. This led Ja-dol to live with his so called biological father. Though Ja-dol objected and Soe-dol was unhappy to this decision, Soe-dol had no choice but to agree with his wife. Ja-dol then grew up as Shi-hoo, a noble young man in Lord Byun-syik's home.

Now Lord Byun-syik also had a beautiful and  good natured daughter named Eun-chae and a useless son call Shi-jong . Shi-jong and his mother naturally despised Shi-hoo. Eun-chae, being good natured loved Shi-hoo as her real brother. Unbeknownst to Eun-chae, Shi-hoo had some deep feelings for her.

Lord Byun-syik is a minister at the Imperial Court who carried out dubious acts for the King. Hence he was responsible in making Lee won-ho a treasonist on the order of the King.

During one of Gyeom's harrowing experiences as a boy he met up with a boy and his sister who helped to hide him in a beggars' village when the Imperial guards were chasing him.
Later, the boy unfortunately was killed by  some swordsmen when they mistook him for Gyeom. Gyeom, however , witnessed this  tragic incident. He had no choice but to run away from the village  and took  the boy's sister with him. They however got separated when Gyeom jumped off a cliff to escape their pursuers.

What was the faith of this little girl after Gyeom left her up on the cliff?

Thirteen years later, Ryung grew up into a restless young man who found himself always in trouble. Soe-dol wanted Ryung to attend school like other aristocrats' children. This made Shi-jong and his friends despised Ryung. One night when Ryung did not return home, Soe-dol with Ryung's close friends went looking for him. When they finally realised that Shi-jong was responsible , Soe-dol threatened Shi-jong to tell the truth about Ryung's whereabouts.

When finally Shi-jong showed them the pit where they threw Ryung into, Ryung was not to be seen. Soe-dol lost his control and started to beat up Shi-jong. Fortunately, Shi-hoo came to the rescue and prevented Soe-dol from hurting Shi-jong. Soe-dol wanted to attack Shi-hoo but stopped half way when he realised Shi-hoo was none other than Ja-dol, his dear adopted son.

After being left for dead inside the pit, Ryung regained consciousness and tried to get out from his predicament. When he finally managed to come out from the pit, he was been made captive by an abductor. This abductor was actually one of the trusted aides of the King. His job was to determine, whether Ryung was really Gyeom , the son of the rebel, Lee won-ho.

Ryung found himself on a lake of ice being tied up . The abductor threatened him to admit who he really was. Ryung still believed he's Ryung. Unconvinced, the abductor made a hole around Ryung on the icy lake which caused Ryung to fell into it. Ryung then  kept himself immersed in the icey water for as long as he can. This  led  the abductor to believe  that he had died. When the abductor left him for dead, Ryung was  finally  saved by a hunter.

This hunter was actually one of the Robbery Department official who caught Ja-dol when he was accussed of stealing Won-ho's family jewellery at a fair in Hanyang. The hunter had met Gyeom with his father at the fair thirteen years ago. He knew that there would be a handsome reward for catching a rebel 's son. Hence he had been keeping an eye on Ryung eversince he accidently met Ryung in the village, Nam Mun.

Suspecting that Ryung was actually Gyeom, the hunter had been feeding information to Lord Shim Ki-yoon, an official of the Left Main Parliament. After he had saved a half-dead Ryung from the icey water, he sent him to Shim Ki-yoon's house.

When Ryung regained consciousness, he found himself being attended to by a stranger. Later, an old man appeared into the room and introduced himself as Shim Ki-yoon. He asked Ryung whether he was Won-ho's son and told him how his father had died. He told Ryung that he was a close friend of Won-ho , Ryung's father. He also told Ryung that he knew where Ryung's mother and sister was. Of course Ryung did not believe the old man. Ryung convinced the old man that he's father was still alive and he was the only child in the family. Apologising for the mistake, Shim Ki-yoon let Ryung out.  

Meanwhile Soe-dol found himself in serious trouble when he was arrested by Byun-syik's guards for hurting  Shi-jong. The punishment was  to cut off both Soe-dol's hands. When Ryung learnt about how his father could lose both hands, he went to plead with Shi-jong. Shi-jong then told Ryung that he had to pay a certain amount to help release his father of the offence. He told Ryung there would be a fight for money outside the village and he could help Ryung to be in the fight. Shi-jong then brought Ryung to meet Hee-bong , the leader of the village thugs. 

Shi-hoo  too knew that Soe-dol had been arrested and the punishment involved. He tried to persuade  Shi-jong  to forgive Soe-dol since Soe-dol was his  adopted father. Shi-jong, however, told Shi-hoo the same thing he told Ryung. His intention was to get rid off Ryung and Shi-hoo at one go.

Ryung, with the help of his friends, devised a plan  to fight off  Deok-ba, a very tough and ruthless fighter.  On the night of the fight while waiting for his turn to fight Deok-ba , suddenly, someone pulled  Ryung's hand from behind and he turned. It was Eun-chae. Thinking that Ryung was her brother (since Ryung was wearing a mask ) Shi -hoo,  she prevented  him from fighting. However, when her servant came to tell  her that Shi-hoo was actually out in the arena , she realised her mistake. Ryung found himself attracted to Eun-chae. However their first accidental meeting ended in Eun-chae giving Ryung a slap on his face  as he would not let go Eun-chae's hand.  

Ryung managed to cause Deok-ba to surrender in the fight as Deok-ba found himself in a very uncomfortable situation. Ryung's victory  was short-lived  when another challenger came out from the spectators to fight him. He was shocked to see Shi-hoo. Ryung was badly beaten in the fight until finally , Shi-hoo discovered  that he  was fighting Ryung. Ryung told Shi-hoo  that he could not lose this fight, as this is the only way to save Soe-dol. Knowing this,  Shi-hoo gave in and  showed the card  that he surrended.  Hence Ryung won the fight.  

Ryung , with the reward money, hastily went to see Shi-jong in order to save Soe-dol.  While on the way, he suddenly experienced  terrible  headaches. To add to the problem, he was being attacked by some men.  One of them  was  the same man  who had abducted him earlier. While fighting off the same abductor, Ryung managed to save him from falling off the cliff.  To repay this , the abductor let him off but cut-off  part of his hair as evidence to show to his superior that he had killed Ryung. He then knocked Ryung out cold. When the rest of the men came, they saw Ryung already unconscious and one of the men pushed off Ryung down a slope.  Ryung 's head accidently  hit onto a rock  from the fall.  He passed out again.

If readers were wondering  what happened  to the little girl  Ryung/Gyeom left on top of the cliff thirteen years ago, well, she  was Bong Soon who had grown up into a young lady. She was now living with a man she called father. Gonggal Ajae  was her adopted father.  He  was actually one of the King's men  who had killed her brother  and  chased her and Gyeom thirteen years ago.  Gonggal Ajae had since then repented and had been taking  care of Bong Soon. One of Gonggal's  partner  and friend , Sa-cheon , however remained faithful to the King. Gongal and Bong Soon  had been travelling  far and wide, conning people along the way  until they ended up at a village where Ryung, Soe-dol and  his wife were staying. 

One day, Bong Soon sold off an aphrosodiac potion  to Ryung. Thinking it was true, Ryung gave it to Soe-dol. Believing what Ryung told him, Soe-dol tried the potion himself. The outcome led to a burning sensation and purging. When Soe-dol told Ryung what had happened to him, Ryung realised that Bong Soon had conned him and wanted his money back. 

It seemed that the father and daughter pair had been going round the village trying to sell anything they could hold their hands to. It was this potion that Ryung used on  Deok-ba before the fight. That's  how he won.

When Bong Soon and Gonggal Ajae knew that Ryung had managed to win a handsome reward after the fight, they followed him thinking  that they  could steal it. They found the pouch with the money  while following  Ryung's tracks. Apparently Ryung had dropped it while fighting off his attackers. While argueing with Gonggal Ajae who should keep the money, Bong Soon saw a body lying near a rock.  When she came near, she realised it was Ryung. Bong Soon and Gonggal helped to revive Ryung who had a nasty cut on his forehead. Ryung went berserk when he could not find his winning money. Feeling  very distressed he went to see Soe-dol. Surprisingly he saw Soe-dol already being released by the guards  and was with Danee. Ryung was glad to know that they didn't harm Soe-dol but only that he lost his front tooth in the event. 

Since the accident, Ryung had been having constant headaches and  visions of his past. He then went  to visit Shim ki-yoon. Shim ki-yoon explained to Ryung about his real identity and showed Ryung's family jewellery, the Tiger's claws.  Ryung seemed to remember that he had seen it somewhere. Suddenly they  heard  voices outside calling Shim ki-yoon a traitor and wanting to arrest him. Shim ki-yoon quickly asked Ryung to hide while he attended to the matter. When Shim ki-yoon's men put up a resistance  against the Forbidden Palace officials, Ryung who was watching  from his hiding  place suddenly  had a vision of how his father was killed by a particular sword. Ryung  now could remember what had happened thirteen years ago. Unfortunately his only source of  help had been taken away by the officials. Shim ki-yoon and his  nephew, Kwon Do-hyun  were arrested  that night. Shim ki-yoon was  thus sentenced to death  as a traitor and that meant death by pulling apart his entire body. 

After Ryung learnt from Shim ki-yoon who he really was, he went back to his old home and found the  Titis tree with the emblem carved on its trunk. He then remembered the promised he had made when he carved that emblem. 

Ryung had been asking around for information about his mother's and  sister's whereabouts. Gonggal overheard this and told Bong Soon, that now was her chance to swindle Ryung's money by providing  the information that he wanted. 

Ryung soon resort to breaking into the  Archives Record  Dept; in the Forbidden Palace himself after Bong soon  had  swindled his money and failed to obtain the information.  Bong soon and Gonggal eventually  made a  clean getaway from  Nam Mun village. 

Suspecting something not right, the Mandarins from the Private Law Dept; were investigating about Shim ki-yoon's death  and the arrest of ki-yoon's nephew, Kwon Do-hyun. They requested from Byun-syik evidence that prove  ki yoon and Kwon Do-hyun were traitors. Byun-syik explained to them evidence were kept at the Archives Record Dept; and he'll try to give it to them. Byun-syik  later learnt from his official that Kwon Do-hyun wanted to confess to the King about a conspiracy going on. When he reported this to the King, he was directed to get rid of Kwon Do-hyun. That night, Kwon Do-hyun requested from Byun-syik's official to allow him to change into new clothes before seeing  the King the next morning. The officer obliged.  Kwon Do-hyun then secretly  tore up the ends of his old clothes. 

One night after setting out to break into the Forbidden Palace, suddenly,  to Ryung's astonishment he saw a figure clad in black climbed over the Palace wall  with ease. Seconds later, he saw  smoke and then heard a commotion from within the Palace.  In  the chaotic situation, Ryung managed to enter the Palace grounds and learnt to his horror,  the Archives Record Dept was on fire. He went inside to look for some documents that he could salvaged. While trying to do so, the soldiers found him but he managed to escape. They gave him a chase and he accidently went into a building where  the cells were. Unknowingly to Ryung , Kwon Do-hyun was kept captive there. While looking for a safe place to hide,  the same figure swiftly passed him and went to one of the cells. He saw the figure was strangling someone inside the cell. Ryung hid himself .

When the soldiers who  were chasing Ryung  came into the building, they  saw the figure and gave it a chase. But the figure managed to escape. Ryung was left unnoticed and  he managed to get away from the soldiers.  Ryung felt helpless as he could no longer find the information regarding his mother and sister.    
The next morning when the Mandarins  from the Private Law Dept; wanted to claim Kwon Do-hyun and brought him to see the King, he was found dead instead.  They also learnt that the old records were destroyed during the fire last night. The figure who was  clad in black  had  burnt up the Archives Record Dept; had also killed Kwon Do-hyun. He was the King's assassin. 

The slain body of Kwon Do-hyun was brought out by the soldiers to be disposed off  as instructed by Byun-syik. He had made a report that Kwon Do-hyun had bit his tongue to death.
Sa-cheon , the trusted and loyal aide of the King , ( Ryung's abductor's immediate superior and also a friend of Gonggal), wanted to make sure that Kwon Do-hyun did not leave any evidence behind. He then went to the Forbidden Palace grounds, where the soldiers were just about to burn Kwon Do-hyun belongings.  He inspected Kwon Do-hyun old clothes and he noticed something a missed. At the same time the soldiers who carried  Kwon Do-hyun's body to get it disposed , returned and  told Byun-syik that they had been attacked on the way and the body had been stolen . When Sa-cheon heard this he instructed his assistant to go after the attackers. 

Unbeknownst to  the  Palace soldiers, they did not just carry Kwon Do-hyun's body out of the Palace but Ryung himself. Ryung planned to escape the Palace grounds that night by hiding in a cart. Fortunately for Ryung  this cart was used to carry Kwon Do-hyun's body the next morning. The next morning, Ryung found himself next to a corpse. He happened to notice a rolled up cloth in the corpse's hand. He took it to look , but all of a sudden the carnage was being attacked. He did not have time to open up the roll of cloth, as he was discovered by the attackers.  They were two men dressed as Palace soldiers. Ryung managed to run away from them but realised later that part of the rolled up cloth had been torn.  The text written on the cloth was actually  Kwon Do-hyun's message to Gyeom regarding  the identity of his father's killer. With only the torn off part of the cloth in his hands, Ryung could not figure out what was the message all about. The two men who dressed up as soldiers and stole the corpse were Shim ki-yoon's loyal aides. They now had the other part of the torn off cloth with half of the message on it.

Disappointed with having only part of a message, Ryung went back home. Danee told him that some one had been looking for him and had  left a message to meet up at the Nam Mun bridge.
Curious as who the messenger was, Ryung went to the  Nam Mun bridge. There were many people crossing the bridge and Ryung was busy looking  for some familiar faces. Then he noticed two men whom  he had recalled seeing at Shim ki-yoon's residence. The two men too, recognised him from the crowd. While they were walking towards Ryung to meet up, one of the men noticed  a  mysterious man  clad in black  was  following behind them. They, however,  kept walking towards Ryung  and signalled  him not to meet up with them. Curious as to why, Ryung suddenly noticed the  same man who had abducted and tried to kill him , walked passed him. He was following Shim ki-yoon's men. Sensing that the two men were in danger, Ryung turned  back to follow this mysterious man .  Alas, Ryung missed him as well as the two men.

After the  unsuccessful meeting with the two men, Ryung decided to seek the help of Hee bong to locate his sister. Hee bong knew that Ryung had lost his money  and therefore could not pay for his services.  Somehow Ryung managed to obtain some money to pay Hee bong. Hee bong eventually, managed to find Ryung's sister  and apparently fell for her. 

The two Shim ki-yoon's men finally met their  death in the hands of the  mysterious man. This man was actually the King's assassin. He managed to steal  the message from  one of them. Hence the King's conspiracy was saved  for now.

During the course of looking for his sister,  Ryung could not recognise her, eventhough he had the chance to be locked  up together in the same cell. He regretted this and wanted to help his sister when  she was about to be hanged in public for her offence. He watched his sister met her death when his tricks failed to save her. Naturally, this had once again aroused his vengiance to look for his father's killer as well as his sister's. 

After knowing his real identity, Ryung had  met up with a  sword expert enquiring about the emblem that he saw on the sword. The expert told him that the sword with that kind of emblem  could only belonged to a noble family. After Shim ki-yoon, his nephew and all his men had been killed, one aristocrat after another ended up dead. Those who died had a different emblem tatooed on their chests, just like Gyeom's father, Won-ho.  

As a result  of all these mysterious deaths  and Ryung's determination to find the sword and hence his father's killer, he went robbing  the aristocrats' houses at night incognito.  The valuables or money that he stole,  he gave them  to the poor. But his main intention was to look for that particular sword. He soon became famous and being worshipped by the people.  Thus he got to be called Il ji-mae, the Phantom Thief.  After every house that he broke into, he would leave a mark of a branch with red blood titis flower. His heroic deeds soon came to the attention of Eun-chae. Secretly, Eun-chae came to grow fond of him. Their paths crossed and soon  Eun-chae  and Il ji-mae found themselves in loved. Ryung/Il ji-mae  tried to deny his love for Eun-chae when he discovered that Eun-chae was the daughter of Lord Byun-syik, one of his nemesis .  However, deep in his heart, he could not do so.
 
Somehow during the course of the story, Bong Soon learnt , that Ryung was the boy who tried to save her, thirteen years  ago. Soon she fell for Ryung , however her love was not reciprocated. Bong Soon too learnt that Gonggal Aje was responsible for her brother's death. She tried to kill him but could not. 

Il ji-mae/Ryung/Gyeom, finally met up with his real nemesis. He, however could not kill him, as the killer was none other than the King himself.  He  made the King  asked for forgiveness to his father at  the Titis tree where he carved  the emblem. It was learnt that Ryung/Gyeom's father, Lee Won-ho, was actually the King's younger brother and this made the killer was actually Gyeom's uncle!  He even had his own son poisoned so that he would remained King. The King eventually became a mental case after this.

The ending to the episode  saw  Il ji-mae  was slained  from behind by Sa-cheon and presumed dead.  Shi-hoo came to kill Sa-cheon because he was responsible for Soe-dol's death and also for kidnapping  Eun-chae. Soe-dol was caught when he impersonated as Il ji-mae in order to protect Ryung.  Shi-hoo knew that Il ji-mae was Ryung/Gyeom and who was also his younger brother. Shi-hoo's real biological father was  actually Lee won-ho and his mother was Danee.  

There might be a sequel to this as viewers were made to guess the faith of Il ji-mae towards the end. 




































































Monday, November 10, 2008

THE MYTH AND THE FACTS

Engrossed and bewildered from watching the Korean TV drama , The Legend, I wanted to know more about this Great King of ancient Korea. Info mainly obtained from the Internet.


THE FOUNDATION MYTH- THE TANGUN LEGEND




The Kingdom of Kojoseon ( @ Gojoseon; @ Chosŏn) which comprised of Goguryeo to the north, Baek-je (@ Paekche), Silla and Kaya to the south.


Goguryeo was the northern most of the Three Kingdoms. Please see map above.
Goguryeo, Baek-je and Silla were historically known as the Three Kingdoms of Kojoseon ( Old Korea ) .

( Write-ups are excerpts from ' Sources of Korean Tradition ' - Peter H. Lee, Yôngko Ch'oe & William Theodore De Bary ).

Version 1
According to the Korean foundation myth, Lord Hwanung came down from Heavens to the world of man and married a she-bear who bore Tangun, ( @ Dangun ) the first ruler of the age of theocracy. The bear cult, the core of the Tangun legend, descends from the Paleolithic period and is still prevalent among the Ainu and some tribes in Siberia.
Many Koreans believed that Tangun was the founding father and the first King of the Ko or Go (old) Joseon. Kojoseon, meaning the old land of the morning calm was founded by Tangun in 2333BC. This walled- kingdom was near Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. It stretched across the peninsular and much of Manchuria.


Version 2
According to the version in the Rhymed Record of Emperors and Kings ( Chewang ungi ) by Yi Sûnghyu (1224-1300) , the great King Hwanung gave medicine to his granddaughter so that she could change into a human. She married the God of sandalwood tree and bore Tangun an indication that the Tangun legend originated in the north and was transmitted to the south where it absorbed tree worship.

In Iryŏn's Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, the account of the legend was based on the Wei Shu and Old Record (Kogi) while such Confucian historians as Kim Pusik ( 1035 - 1151 ) rejected the legend, Great Master Iryŏn's inclusion of it is evidence that Buddhism tried to absorb the autochthonous beliefs during its spread in the peninsular. But even Confucian scholars began to acknowledge the importance of their tradition, as experienced by Paek Munbo ( d. 1374 ) who pointed out that the year 3600 in the Tangun calendar ( 1267 ) marked a year of prosperity.

A more detailed account of the legend was also illustrated on the stone slabs in the Wu family shrine in Chia -hsiang hsien in Shantung, built in 147. The stones depict the content of the foundation myth - the Tangun legend as it is recorded in Iryŏn's Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms, ( Samguk Yusa ).

The Wei shu tells us that 2,000 years ago, at the time of Emperor Yao, Tangun Waggŏm ( supposedly the son of Hwanung) chose Asadal as his capital and founded the state of Chosŏn @ Joseon.

The Old Record notes ( an extended version of Version 1 ) that in olden times Hwanin's son, Hwanung wished to descend from Heavens and live in the world of human beings. Knowing his son's desire Hwanin surveyed the three highest mountains and found Mount T 'aebaek most suitable place for his son to settle and help the humans. Therefore he gave Hwanung three heavenly seals ( i.e. three Guardians of Nature ) and despatched him to rule over the people.

Hwanung descended with 3,000 followers to a spot under a tree by the Holy Altar atop Mount T 'aebaek and Hwanung called this place the City of God. He was the Heavenly King Hwanung.

Leading the Earl of Wind, the Master of Rain, and the Master of Clouds , he took charge of some 360 areas of responsiblity, including agriculture, allotted lifespans, illness, punishment and good and evil, and brought culture to his people.

At that time a bear and a tiger living in the same cave prayed to Holy Hwanung to transform them into humans. The King gave them a bundle of sacred mugworts and twenty cloves of garlic and said , " If you eat these and shun the sunlight for 100 days, you will assume human form." Both animals ate the spices and avoided the sun.

After 21 days the bear became a woman, but the tiger, unable to observe the taboo, remained a tiger. Unable to find a husband, the bear- woman prayed under the altar tree for a child. Hwanung metamorphosed himself, lay with her and begot a son called Tangun Wanggŏm.


KING GWANGGAETO - THE GREAT KING OF GOGURYEO.



He was the 19th King of the Kingdom of Goguryeo.



( Write-ups are from Wikipedia on Gwanggaeto the Great )


King Gwanggaeto was born in 374 and died in 413. His birthname in Korean is Hangul, ( Hanja - chinese character ) and in revised romanisation version is Go Damdeok or An. His full posthumous name is Gukgangsang-gwangaetogyeong-
pyeongan-hotaewang. His posthumous name roughly means " Very Greatest King; Expander of Territory ; [bringer of ] Peace and Security; [ buried in ] Gukgangsang. His name is also abbreviated as Hotaewang or Taewang or spelt as Dae Wang. He selected Yeongnak as his era name and was called King Yeongnak The Great during his reign.

When his father King Gogukyang died in 391, he became the King at the age of 17. King Gwanggaeto or his birthname , Go Damdeok died of a disease at an early age of 39. His conquests are said to mark the high tide of Korean history.
Gwanggaeto was also given credit for establishing the reign titles that were recorded for the first time in Korean history, a symbolic gesture elevating Goguryeo monarchs as equal to their Chinese counterparts.
Today, King Gwanggaeto The Great is one of two rulers of Korea who were given the title ' Great ' after their name ( the other being King Sejong The Great of Joseon, who created the Korean alphabet ). He is regarded by Koreans as one of the greatest heroes of their history and is often taken as a potent symbol of Korean nationalism.





This is the Tomb of King Gwanggaeto at Ji'an in northeast of China ( formerly Manchuria ), alongside North Korea border.





This is the Stele of Gwanggaeto


The Gwanggaeto Stele, a 6 metre monument erected by his son, King Jangsu in 414, was rediscovered in Manchuria in 1875 by a chinese scholar. The stone had inscriptions about his reign.

The further legacy of Gwanggaeto is his immortalisation as the eponymous ITF Taekwon-Do Tul ( pattern ) created by General Choi Hong-Hi along with the creative influence of his right hand man, Nam Tae-Hi.

KWANG-GAE ( Gwang-gaeto ) is named after the famous Kwang- Gae - Toh - Wang, the 19th King of the Goguryeo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria . The diagram represents the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of 391 A.D., the year he came to the throne.

The pattern is performed as part of the testing syllabus for the level of 1st Degree black belt by the three former branches of the original ITF in addition to independent Taekwon - Do / Taekwon Do / Tae Kwan Do schools that regard themselves as
' traditional ' ITF Style.

Saturday, November 1, 2008

THE LEGEND

I would like to share with you a historical epic about the story of one Great King of Goguryeo (ancient Korea). He was the 19th King of Goguryeo. This historical epic interleaved with fantasies was made into a mini Korean TV series , called THE LEGEND. Its kind of challenging to relate the whole story based on the TV drama series which had 32 episodes. But I shall try.

The central figure in this TV drama was of course the would be King of Goguryeo, Dam-deuk. SUJINI was the heart warming character that added a flavour to the drama.
The original Korean title to this drama is actually "Tae Wang Sa Shin Gi. " Tae Wang " here means The Great King and " Sa Shin " means Four Gods or to be precise Four Guardians. Sa Shin are mythical creatures that possessed supernatural powers. They were however not deities but servants of god heaven. These mythical creatures were brought down from heaven to serve the first King of ancient Korea.
Hence the original title literally means The Story of the Great King and the Four Gods also The Story of the First King's Four Gods.

This Korean TV drama series unfolded with Sujini as a young orphan girl who lived in a village called Geomul. Hyeon Go a village elder looked after her and considered her his disciple. Sujini had led a hard live and since she lived among men in the village she developed a boyish traits.
When Hyeon Go was appointed as the new clan leader in the village, he was given the task to look for the new King of Goguryeo. He , therefore, set out with Sujini on a journey to a village in Goguryeo where the Star from Heavens was sighted 10 years ago. During the journey to this village in Goguryeo, Sujini wanted to know about the legend of the First King's Four Gods.
Hyeon Go then related to her about how Hwanung who came down from Heavens to make the world a better place.

According to Hyeon Go, the legend happened many centuries ago. The Tiger and the Bear tribes were fighting with each other endlessly. Due to this endless unrest Hwanung from Heavens wanted to help the earth people.
When Hwanung came down to earth he brought with him the three Gods of nature, Baek-Ho ( the White Tiger), Cheong-Ryong ( the Blue Dragon) and Hyeon-Mu ( the black Turtle -Snake). He befriended the Bear tribe and made a young brave woman, called Sae-oh to be their leader. Meanwhile the Tiger tribe had a new leader called Kajin. She was given the fire power when the old Fire Priestess died.
One day, Hwanung helped Kajin to heal her wound when she was wounded in a fight. Kajin soon grew to love Hwanung but her love was not reciprocated because Hwanung had already fell in love with Sae-oh.Their love gave birth to a son. When Kajin learnt about this she was raged with jealousy and turned her tribe against Hwanung. In the fight that ensued she stole Sae-oh's son. Tragedy struck when Kajin threw the baby down the cliff and this had made Sae-oh became angry and lost control.

Earlier to this, Hwanung had managed to take away Kajin's fire power and sealed it in a stone. Hwanung then gave this stone to Sae-oh. She wore it as a pendant around her neck. Sae-oh was also taught how to control the fire power.

When Sae-oh in a rage of anger, causing her to lose control, the stone turned into a Dark Joo-jak or the Black Phoenix. All hell broke loose. It was destroying everything in its path. Nothing could defeat the Dark Joo-jak. Finally, Hwanung shot the Joo-jak with the Heavenly Bow before it could further destroy the earth . The tragedy ended when Joo-jak was killed and so did Sae-oh. Kajin too died when she jumped off from the cliff. Hwanung, however, managed to save his son. The stone became the fourth Symbol /Guardian - the Phoenix or Joo-jak.
When earth was back to normal , Hwanung returned to Heavens. He left behind his son with the Three Gods/Guardians of nature and the stone that sealed with Fire Power that would turned into its real form, the Phoenix or Joo-jak. While on earth these Four Guardians took the form as non-living Symbols. Hwanung's son was named Tangun. This was how the Tangun legend started or The Story of the First King's Four Gods.

One night , many centuries later, villagers from Goguryeo saw a Heavens Star lighted up in the sky . This was the Joseon Star. According to their belief, when this Star appeared, a new King was born to rule the Kingdom of Goguryeo. At the same time the Four Symbols or Four Gods would came to life. However, there were two births that took place on that historical night.

In Hyeon Go's search to look for the new King, he took with him one of the Four Symbols that was being guarded by his previous leader. This symbol was the Turtle-like Snake called Hyeon- mu. It was said that this symbol would took its real form when the true King of Goguryeo was found. In order for this person to be a Great King he needed these Four Symbols.

As accounted in the legend, the Four Symbols that were left behind by Hwanung were being kept secretly by their respective guardians. So Hyeon Go went on a quest to look for the new King and the guardians of the other three symbols, i.e Cheong-ryong ( Blue Dragon), Baek-ho ( White Tiger) and Joo-jak ( Phoenix) with Sujini tagging along. However, Hyeon Go from Geomul was not the only clan leader who was interested in looking for the new King and the other three Symbols. Another evil clan , the Hwangcheon and its leader Daejangro was the other interested party. Daejangro wanted the Four Symbols all to himself to make him young again and to live for eternity.

While in search for this new King, Sujini had picked up some bad traits in the village at Goguryeo. She began to love money, wine and gambling. Though as a young girl she was always into mischiefs, she grew up to be a saviour to Dam-deuk, the would be King of Goguryeo, when he befriended her. Sujini soon turned into a sensitive and selfless person when she began to fall for Dam-deuk.

Legend has it that the soul of Hwanung was reborn in Dam-deuk. When Dam-deuk was a young boy, he befriended a girl from the village temple who was undergoing a training to become a priestess. The girl was Kiha, who happened to be Kajin reincarnate. She became Dam-deok's confidante and eventually his true love.

Sujini was of course Sae-oh reincarnate. Her life got accidently entangled with Dam-deuk. When Dam-deuk first befriended her she did not know his true identity. They became close and without realising it , she fell in love with him. She played a central role in Dam-deuk's life when he was still the Crown Prince. When Dam-deuk became the King she fought many battles alongside him.

The plot in the drama thickened when there was also another contender to this King title and he was Dam-deuk's cousin, Hogae. The main villain in this story was Daejangro, leader of the Hwancheon clan. This clan had the attributes of the Tiger Tribe and obviously its leader had dark powers. Daejangro's intention was to help Hogae's family so that Hogae would be made the King and he in turned obtained the eternal powers of the Four Symbols.

On the night the Joseon Star appeared , Daejangro's men went on a rampage to look for the Four Symbols. When they raided Kiha's house, they killed her parents and took Kiha with them when they saw a stone pendant - the Phoenix Symbol was on her. Unbeknownst to the men, Kiha's parents had her baby sister, hidden in a bean pot under the house. After the raid , men from the Geomul village who had the same intention of looking for the other three of the Four Symbols came in pursuit and found only a baby hidden under the floors of Kiha's parents' house.

Now that the Phoenix Symbol was in the hands of Daejangro he quickly used its power to tranform him to look younger. As Kiha was still a child when she was kidnapped by Daejangro's men it was easy for him to control Kiha's mind. As a result when she grew up she completely forgot about her baby sister.

On the other hand, Kiha's baby sister was found and saved by the Geomul clan. When they found the baby they saw the Dark Joo-jak mark on her. They believed that when the baby grew older and whenever she became angry and lost control she would turned into the Dark Joo-jak. The Geomul men then decided to give the baby's name SUJINI, meaning the mistress of the Dark Phoenix.
Incidentally, before the old leader of the Geomul clan died, he had instructed Hyeon Go to kill Sujini if this myth turned true. Hence Hyeon Go's duty was to take care of Sujini and kill her if she happened to turn into the Dark Joo-jak or Black Phoenix.

The road to kingship for Dam-deuk was full of obstacles and grief. When Dam-deuk's uncle, the reigning King died, his father became the next King. As a result he was made the Crown Prince at the age of 11. After his father died, Dam-deuk was made the King at the age of 17. But he had to fight his enemies within and outside the Palace.

As a young boy, Dam-deuk admired his cousin, Hogae who was courageous and skilled at martial arts. They became good friends. However, Hogae turned against Dam-deuk when he belived the Crown Prince killed his mother. Hogae wanted to relive his mother's dream to make him the King. In the meantime Hogae too developed feelings for Kiha.

While Dam-deuk was still the Crown Prince he used to creep out of the Palace and went into the village. It was during these secret outings, that he met Sujini in the village. When Sujini later developed feelings for Dam-deuk, she kept it to herself. She knew that Dam-deuk had only eyes for Kiha.

In one life threatening incident, where Hogae and his men wanted to kill Dam-deuk , Kiha managed to salvage him and brought him to the edge of the village to hide. On that night, they slept together for the first time. Unknowingly to Dam-deok, on that night, Kiha bore him a son.

The next morning, Dam-deuk found Kiha's note that she's going back for help. Instead, he found himself being attacked by a group of men. He managed to escape from his attackers and left his village with the help of Sujini , Hyeon Go and some of his loyal friends. However, while on the way, Dam-deok and his other followers were cut off from Hyeon Go and Sujini. They were being cornered by Hogae and his men. To avoid bloodshed, Dam-deuk surrended to Hogae but Hogae shot him with his arrow. At that instant the Turtle-like Snake Symbol in Hyeon Go's hand somewhat came to life and helped to protect Dam-deuk and those who were trapped with him. When the Turtle-like Snake Symbol came to life it emitted a strong bright light which blinded their enemies. They then stopped attacking Dam-deok and his men and fled from the scene. On witnessing this magical incident Hyeon Go realised that Dam-deuk was the true King of Goguryeo.

Dam-deuk and his followers managed to reach the Geomul village safely. When Dam-deuk had recovered from his wounds, Hyeon Go told him he was the true King of Goguryeo. He could not accept what he heard. All he ever wanted was to run away with Kiha and lived a life together. While at the Geomul village he received another shocking news that his father had been killed. He was grief stricken when he was told that Kiha was responsible for his father's death. Hence started the friction between him and Kiha. Daejangro's plan to make Kiha looked like the enemy was slowly working. Dam-deuk began to believe that Kiha was the enemy. When Dam-deuk totally rejected Kiha, she sought solace in Hogae though her love still remained for Dam-deuk. Unknown to Daejangro, Kiha had her own selfish dream that to be the Chief Priestess to the Palace. She knew from Daejangro that she was the Phoenix Mistress and had mystical powers. She used Hogae to achieve her plan.

When it was time for Kiha to deliver her baby, Saryang, Kiha's loyal guardian and Daejangro's right hand man, sought the help of Sujini. Saryang then explained to Sujini that Kiha was her elder sister whom he had kidnapped the night when the Joseon Star appeared. Saryang also told Sujini that Daejangro wanted the blood from the baby's heart for his selfish needs. Daejangro believed that the blood from the heart of Kiha's baby (the bloodline of the Goguryeo King) would gave him eternal life. When Sujini heard this , she could not but helped her sister and her baby. Saryang and Sujini agreed to tell Kiha that her child died on giving birth. Saryang then fooled Daejangro that Kiha's baby had been killed and gave another child's heart to him. Daejangro, however, was furious when he discovered later that Saryang had betrayed him and instantly killed him.

When Dam-deuk had became King, he still befriended Sujini. On knowing that she would turned into the Dark Joo-jak, Sujini made up her mind to leave the Palace and the King. The idea suited her as she had also agreed with Saryang to keep Kiha's baby safe from Daejangro. She left the village with Kiha's son and went into hiding.

Many years passed and Dam-deuk had reached his peak as the King of Goguryeo. He was known as Gwang Gae Toh Dae Wang. Gwang Gae Toh means broad expander territory. He had made himself the Great King of Goguryeo. But he still felt lonely without Sujini. He wanted her back in his life. When the King finally managed to track down Sujini , he found her with a small boy. He did not know it at the time that this young boy was his child with Kiha.

The epic ended with the confrontation of Daejangro, Kiha, her son, Sujini , and the King of Goguryeo. Kiha had earlier learnt from Sujini that her baby did not die that night and that Daejangro had kidnapped him. Kiha was still under Daejangro's spell and was not able to fight him off. She was being mind-controlled by Daejangro to kill her own son. Sujini who witnessed the life threatening incident was not able to stop her.
Finally when the King arrived at the scene, he managed to set Kiha free from Daejangro's control by killing Daejangro with the Heavenly Bow. Unfortunately, the King was too late to save Kiha who by then had turned into the Red Phoenix. He regretted that he did not believe Kiha's words when she tried to tell him the truth.

The King , on realising that the power of Heavens should not interfere with the lives of the people on earth, broke the Heavenly Bow.
So ended the lives of the guardians of the other three Symbols or Gods of the Great King of Goguryeo.....

Friday, May 23, 2008